Report of the Cabinet Member with responsibility for Planning and Coastal Management
6
Councillor Mark Packard, Cabinet Member with responsibility for Planning and Coastal Management, presented report ES/2488, which sought approval of the Suffolk Coastal Local Plan statutory five-year review assessment and the updated Interim Housing Position Statement, and within this context, to provide an update on the preparation of the East Suffolk Local Plan.
The Suffolk Coastal Local Plan was five years old on 23 September 2025. The Council had a statutory duty to review a Local Plan to consider whether it needed to be updated prior to it being five years old. The review had been undertaken and concluded that, principally due to the significant increase in housing need figure, the plan needed to be updated.
The same exercise was undertaken for the Waveney Local Plan prior to it being five years old in March 2024, and it was updated in March 2025 following the introduction of new higher housing need figures.
The Council had already committed to preparing an East Suffolk Local Plan, with work beginning in 2025 and adoption anticipated for 2029. Once adopted, this would replace the Suffolk Coastal and Waveney Local Plans, which will remain in place until that time.
The conclusions of the review assessment also have implications for decision making. Now that the Suffolk Coastal Local Plan was five years old and had been assessed as requiring a review, the housing land supply must be calculated using the housing need figure (calculated at 981 dwellings per year) rather than the housing requirement in the Local Plan (542 dwellings per year). This meant that the housing land supply had dropped from 6.08 years to 3.36 years. Under national policy, where housing land supply was below five years the ‘presumption in favour of sustainable development’ was applied in decision making on planning applications for housing. This meant that greater weight would be applied to the benefits to housing supply when making decisions. This position had already applied in the Waveney Local Plan area since March 2025.
The Interim Housing Position Statement at Appendix B, sets out the position in relation to applying the ‘presumption in favour of sustainable development’, which was approved by Cabinet in March 2025 and had now been updated to reflect the position in the Suffolk Coastal Local Plan area.
The report also provided an update on preparation of an East Suffolk Local Plan. The interim timetable for the preparation of the Local Plan, set out in the March 2025 Local Development Scheme, was dependent on the introduction of the new national plan-making system. Secondary legislation, policy and guidance were still awaited to enable plan-making to formally begin under the new system, however, work had been taking place in the meantime, including scoping of the evidence needed and undertaking a questionnaire to ask people how they would like to be involved. The Youth Council Local Plan Focus Group had also been established. It was anticipated that the new system would be in place later this year, following which a Local Plan Timetable would be brought to Cabinet for approval. In the meantime activities that can be progressed in advance of the new system will continue and it was proposed that an update be added to the Council’s website, as set out in the report.
Councillor Packard moved the recommendations in the report and was seconded by Councillor Beavan.
Councillor Langdon-Morris sought reassurance that, if there was a presumption in favour of sustainable development, Planning Committees would still be required and democratic accountability would be maintained. Councillor Packard confirmed that nothing would change, applications would still be considered by Planning Committees, just in a slightly different way.
Councillor Candy was concerned that if there was insufficient land supply and there was a presumption in favour of sustainable development, that was almost stating that developers could do what they wanted. When the land supply was low in Felixstowe previously, an estate had been built following an appeal, which had proven unpopular. Councillor Packard stated that developers had the opportunity to speak to the planners and seek advice as to what would be appropriate and applications would still need to come through to committee. The Head of Planning and Building Control provided reassurance that the democratic process remained, it was the policy weighting that would change. It was important to develop a new Local Plan and identify sites for development. The phrase 'presumption in favour of sustainable development' did not mean that it was a free for all for developers. Real control was still in place to ensure an effective use of land and efficient locations to secure well designed places.
Members commented that the change was a legal, national expectation and could not be avoided. This would need to be dealt with responsibly by the creation of a new Local Plan. The housing targets which were also set by government, had been doubled, increasing the pressure.
Councillor Candy urged caution that future developments should provide the amount of affordable housing that was agreed, rather than renege on it at a later date. Councillor Packard stated that the Planning Team and Building Control would oversee that. Once housing was built and being lived in, it was the responsibility of the owners to keep it well maintained. The Head of Planning and Building Control stated that National Planning Policy Framework clearly defined 'sustainable' and it had 3 clear objectives in relation to financial, social and environmental factors. The Council still had effective policies and supplementary documents, which would help to ensure that good design outcomes were achieved.
Councillor Langdon-Morris raised concerns about water supply and flooding, stating that housing developments should not make a negative impact and cause environmental issues. Councillor Packard provided reassurance that the water companies were informed of planning applications and they then made a report about the potential impacts that the development would cause. Officers took this into account and also visited the site etc. The Head of Planning and Building Control stated that he met regularly with Anglian Water and that they were planning on building more reservoirs. If sufficient water was not available, additional houses could not be built.
Councillor Daly commented that it was important to be engaged in the process and that Councils do have an effect on communities and the environment. Also, Local Government Review was coming up and this would result in more power for the Mayor of Norfolk and Suffolk, therefore we should engage fully in the new process and have local scrutiny of planning matters. Councillor Packard stated that this Council had some of the best planners in the land, applications were considered robustly and good decisions were made.
Councillor Reeves stated that there were concerns about this in Felixstowe, which were not just about housing but more the building of infrastructure and the spreading of the Port across the A45. There had also been no reference to things that did not involve housing, such employment land and logistics, how would they be affected? Councillor Packard responded that developers were obliged to provide green space and not to cause any flooding. When the call for land commenced in October, he encouraged Councillors to get involved and speak to the Port and Town Council about where they think that houses should be built. This was best way to raise any concerns.
Councillor Jepson stated stated that the people of Felixstowe did not want the North Garden Neighbourhood, which had been in planning for 5 years. He felt that everyone was against it and then it was overruled by the government. We are concerned that the government will overrule our concerns again in the future. The Head of Planning and Building Control stated that the government have been clear, we cannot argue against the target set for house building, we need to be planning for it. The Local Plan journey was very important, we were working with neighbouring authorities and local communities to get the best result for all.
Councillor Beavan stated that changing the National Planning Policy Framework was not within our gift. As yet, the details were not clear and call-in could still be used. It was important to engage with the process to build much needed homes that people can afford to live in.
Upon being put to the vote it was
RESOLVED
That Cabinet:
1. Approved the content and conclusions of the Review Assessment of the East Suffolk Council – Suffolk Coastal Local Plan (Appendix A of this report) and agrees that this is published.
2. Approved the content of the Interim Housing Position Statement (Appendix B of this report) and agrees that this is published.
3. Noted the position in relation to Local Plan preparation and that this report will be published on the Council’s Local Development Scheme webpage along with a brief update as set out in paragraph 2.60, and authorises the Head of Planning and Building Control, in consultation with the Cabinet Member with responsibility for Planning and Coastal Management, to make any further updates to the webpage in this regard prior to the approval of a Local Plan Timetable.
4. Authorised future technical updates to the Interim Housing Position Statement to be undertaken by the Head of Planning and Building Control in consultation with the Cabinet Member with responsibility for Planning and Coastal Management.
5. Authorised the Head of Planning and Building Control, in consultation with the Cabinet Member with responsibility for Planning and Coastal Management, to make any typographical or presentational changes to the Review Assessment of the Suffolk Coastal Local Plan and the Interim Housing Position Statement prior to their publication.