6
The Committee received report ES/2471 of the Head of Planning and Building Control which related to planning application DC/24/1242/FUL. The application sought planning permission for a replacement dwelling at Herons, Church Field in Walberswick. The application was originally submitted in April 2024 and considered at the February 2025 Planning Committee meeting, where it was deferred for a site visit. Following the deferral, discussions led to the submission of an amended scheme which was Item 7 of the agenda. A site visit for both applications was held on 23 July 2025. Both applications were to be considered separately on their own merits.
The planning application was presented to the Committee with supporting slides, including aerial and site plans, various photographs of the site and comparisons with neighbouring properties. Key site features such as Public Rights of Way, the Walberswick Conservation Area, and the surrounding context were highlighted.
Photos illustrated the site's current condition and context with neighbouring properties, Shearwater and Brackenside, and were taken from within the site and from the nearby common.
The existing bungalow was noted as having no particular architectural value.
The new proposal was for a reorientated, upside-down house (bedrooms on ground floor, living spaces above), with contemporary design using brick, black timber cladding, and a black metal roof. The new design included the addition of a swimming pool and allowed for the retention of mature trees at the rear of the property. Mitigations for light spill were glazing design and louvring.
Material planning considerations and key issues were summarised as:
• Design
• Amenity and impact on neighbours
• Impact on National Landscape and Walberswick Common
It was recommended that the application be approved as outlined in the report.
The Chair invited questions from the Committee.
Councillor Hammond sought clarification on the proposed lighting strategy, expressing concern that the upside-down design of the property could result in overlooking of the Common from the first-floor living areas. He specifically questioned the effectiveness and enforceability of mitigation measures such as low VLT glazing (condition 11) and automatic blackout blinds (condition 15). The Planner responded that blackout blinds were recommended in the National Landscape Team's lighting guidance and were included as part of the approval conditions.
Councillor Cawley asked whether the property would be a main residence or a holiday let and suggested that the landscaping should include more evergreen plants to ensure year-round privacy.
The Planner stated his understanding was that the property would be a single-family home, though this could be confirmed with the architect. He noted there was no specific condition on the type of landscaping, but an arboricultural method statement and tree protection plan were required to protect existing trees and vegetation.
The Planning Manager noted that evergreen planting might not suit the character of the national landscape. The Principal Planner added that the existing boundaries already contained a mix of evergreen and deciduous plants, reflecting the era of the property.
Councillor Gee expressed concern that, on summer evenings, occupants would likely want to enjoy the views rather than use blackout blinds. She questioned whether the blinds would actually be used and how their use could be effectively enforced.
The Planner responded that they were unsure of the technical details of how the blackout blinds operate but assumed they would be triggered by dusk rather than a set time. This would be clarified by the architect.
Councillor Ashton, after reviewing the Tree Protection Plan and visiting the site, highlighted that some trees were crucial for screening and preventing overlooking. While the plan was set to be approved by officers, he felt the committee might prefer to formally condition the retention of certain trees, rather than leave it open and asked if this would be possible.
The Chair agreed it would be sensible to include tree retention conditions if the Committee approved the application, it could be difficult to specify individual trees, as doing so could effectively turn it into a tree preservation order.
The Planning Manager suggested if Members were minded to approve with conditions, it could be better to have a detailed landscaping strategy that was proposed as part of that recommendation to be submitted and approved. He suggested this would be picked up in debate and to continue with questions at this point of the Committee.
There were no further questions, the Chair invited the objector to speak.
The Objector, lived in Brackenside, the neighbouring property. He noted his background in conservation appraisals and planning awards and emphasised that the proposal had received 54 objections and no support. He argued that the development was out of context with Church Field, which was characterised by modest, recessive architecture that blended with the protected landscape. He raised concerns about significant overlooking from the proposed first-floor windows, currently there was no overlooking, this development proposed 20 windows, 9 on the first floor—which would face both his property and Commonside, impacting privacy and creating an overbearing presence. He stated that this level of impact on residential amenity contradicted Local Plan policies.
The Objector also criticised the reliance on national design code separation distances, saying they were not meant to override local context. He argued that doubling the size of the existing bungalow would be out of scale with Church Field and inconsistent with local design policies. Furthermore, he pointed out that the proposed materials did not reflect the character of Walberswick or Church Field. To conclude he said the application failed key Local Plan policies, ignored local context, harmed residential amenity, and would negatively affect a protected landscape, urging the Committee to refuse it.
The Chair invited questions for the Objector.
Councillor Cawley asked how many objections came from within the village.
The Objector didn’t know the exact percentage but confirmed that the vast majority were from full-time village residents.
Councillor Hammond asked whether the existing property was suitable for modern living. The Objector responded that it was a timber-framed, modular prefab house built by Colt and Co., a company still in operation, and therefore he believed the property was entirely reusable.
The Chair invited the representative from Walberswick Parish Council to speak.
The Parish Council representative thanked the committee for attending the site visit, noting that many valued the rural tranquillity of this part of the village, where mature trees and hedging blended into the common land. She reminded the committee that 50 residents had objected to the application, many out of a desire to protect this special environment. She pointed out that although the officer’s report listed numerous designations granted to the common land, it had dismissed these objections, as well as concerns raised by expert consultees—including the East Suffolk Landscape Team, Suffolk Preservation Society, East Suffolk Ecology, SCC Coast and Health Project, and the trustees of the Walberswick Common Lands Charity, who are both landowners and there to protect the conservation asset. These consultees were united in their concerns about the proposal’s increased visual impact due to the reorientation, the larger mass from an added storey, and the ecological effects of extensive high-level glazing.
The officer had acknowledged these concerns, at times describing the proposal as potentially monolithic. While the report mentioned a considerable gap between the Herons' boundary and the common, the Committee was told that only low vegetation and a footpath to the Common separated them. The adjacent heathland, rich in wildlife, had no nearby lighting, making it an active nocturnal habitat.
She highlighted that the officer identified the clearest view of the proposal as being from the northwest, which includes the elevation with extensive glazing—clearly visible from the common during the day, and likely to appear as a glaring beacon at night, disrupting the area’s nocturnal ecology. She said that mitigation limited to the north elevation was inadequate. Despite recognising the development's impact on this sensitive landscape, the officer’s view, she said, required the committee to ignore expert objections, breaches in scale and prominence, and accept the design solely because it was considered "strong." However, she noted that no detail had been given about how the design enhanced or protected the area's special qualities.
She argued that good design could not be separated from its appropriateness to the setting, and that the proposal’s high visual and ecological impact made it harmful to its context. Therefore, she concluded, the proposal breached Policy 10.4 by failing to consider the sensitivity of the location, offering a scale and form that neither protected nor enhanced the landscape’s special features. In the officer’s own words, it was “prominent,” when it should seek to be subtle.
The Chair invited questions to the Parish Council representative.
Councillor Pitchers asked how far Herons was from the harbour and was told it was about 1 km away. In response to his question about cladding, the Parish Council representative explained that while black cladding was typical near the harbour, it was not characteristic of the smallholding area of the village where Herons is located.
She clarified for Councillor Cawley that there were 150 permanent residents, therefore the number of objections received amounted to over a third of them.
The Chair invited the architect to speak. He told the Committee that it was an application to replace the existing dwelling, Herons, in Walberswick. He explained that the current house was a large, single-storey, uninsulated 1960s building with a floor area of 214 square metres, which had not been renovated since its construction. The new owners wished to replace it with a modern, energy-efficient family home of 296 square metres for a couple and their two children.
He stated that the application included an extensive landscaping scheme with native planting and hedging to enhance the setting. He noted that they had worked closely with the Council’s planning and design teams, making several amendments throughout the pre-application and planning stages. These changes included reducing the height and length of the dwelling, decreasing the amount of glazing, and removing a proposed balcony on the west elevation.
To address concerns about light spill, the design incorporated low VT glazing, automatic blackout blinds, and additional louvres, as recommended by the National Landscape Team. The building had been shortened by 5 metres and moved southward to preserve an existing tree on the north boundary. It now sat 9 metres from the north boundary and 21 metres from the western boundary. The distances to nearby dwellings—32 and 23 metres—exceeded the national model design code recommendations of 15 and 20 metres.
He added that the proposed house had been lowered by another half metre and was now 1.5 metres lower than the neighbour to the east and 2.4 metres lower than the neighbour to the south. The neighbouring house to the east was itself a recently built two-storey replacement dwelling.
According to the planning officer, the proposed materials were of high quality and, to varying extents, reflected materials found locally. The officer considered the design attractively detailed, using modern interpretations of traditional materials. The large plot could comfortably accommodate the proposed dwelling while maintaining sufficient amenity space. The landscape officer also supported the proposal, stating that the strong design and the fact that the dwelling remained within an existing residential plot—without extending into the countryside—made the principle of a two-storey dwelling acceptable.
He emphasised that the National Landscape Team had not objected to the application and that requested changes had been made. He concluded that the proposals complied with relevant national and local policies and were therefore acceptable. He urged the Committee to follow the officer’s recommendation and grant approval.
The Chair invited questions to the architect.
Councillor Pitchers noted that the most controversial aspect of the proposal was the change in orientation and asked why it had been considered. The architect explained that various designs were shared with the applicants, and the house was reoriented north-south to maximise sunlight. He added that nearby houses in Church Field all have different orientations.
He explained that the blackout blinds would operate on a dusk sensor. He had seen this in other authorities where it had been an enforceable condition. This followed National Landscape Guidance.
Councillor Beavan, Ward Councillor, was invited to speak.
Councillor Beavan highlighted the importance of protecting Walberswick’s famous and much-loved views, particularly the magical view over the marshes at sunset, where currently only trees were visible in front of the church tower. He warned that the proposed house and its glazing would disrupt this view. While understanding the desire to enjoy such views, he argued that a bold, statement house would spoil them for everyone else.
Councillor Beavan raised concerns about the impact on the village itself, noting that with only around 150 residents, it’s vital to retain small family homes to keep the village alive. The village shop was struggling due to a lack of custom. He praised the parish council’s efforts on a neighbourhood plan, suggesting that if one were already in place, it would include a policy against converting single-storey or chalet bungalows into two-storey homes. This would protect not just the landscape and sensitive ecology of the common, but also the social fabric of the village, where local people were increasingly struggling to find homes.
He urged the Committee to reject the application to help preserve both the landscape and the vitality of Walberswick.
The Chair invited questions from the Committee.
Councillor Pitchers noted Councillor Beavan’s point regarding retaining homes for local families but asked what the difference was as this house was going to be occupied by a family. Councillor Beavan replied it was unlikely this would be their main residence, what they were looking to provide was homes for people who lived in Walberswick all the time, rather than second homes/holiday lets.
The Chair invited clarification from the Officers.
The Planning Manager acknowledged the concerns raised about the social fabric of coastal communities, including second home ownership and changes to local character. However, he clarified that there was no policy basis to object to the principle of replacing the existing dwelling, as there was nothing protecting its long-term retention. He noted that Walberswick did not currently have a neighbourhood plan with specific policies addressing such issues.
Regarding the concern with change from a single-storey to a 1.5-storey or taller building, he explained that this was not unacceptable under policy. Any concerns would need to relate to the design, appearance, or visual impact of the new building. While it was understood the current structure could potentially be restored, the key issue for the committee was whether the proposed replacement was acceptable.
The Chair invited the Committee to debate the application.
Councillor Cawley told the Committee he could see both sides. There were revenue benefits for the village through having properties like this one. He also understood the desire to maintain the village atmosphere. He felt the evergreen landscape did help give privacy and not over dominate the village.
Councillor Pitchers said whilst he hadn’t made his mind up, he was inclined to refuse. He felt it was out of character for the area it was in, noting the amount of glazing and needed to be convinced to change his views.
Councillor Gee said whilst there was undergrowth, it was mostly deciduous and in winter it would stick out and be very visible from footpath, its height would mean it would be visible from the common. She felt it was out of character with the area and had concerns regarding overlooking. Walberswick’s charm should be preserved, if gardens are overlooked, it would be uncomfortable for people sitting in the garden. In view of her strong feelings, she proposed it was should be refused.
The Chair continued with debate and asked Councillor Gee to hold her proposal currently.
Councillor Hammond referred to Councillor Cawley comments re the importance of houses looking affluent to bring economic growth and noted that Walberswick already had celebrity residents and too many second homes.
He referred to the importance of the contextual setting of both the neighbouring houses and the protected landscape of the common and its protected wildlife. He saw it as a supersizing of a functional dwelling. Referring to the material consideration of the protected landscape, he would not be supporting.
Councillor Ashton had three main issues; firstly light, although he was convinced by the blackout blinds as mitigation. He added it was objective as to whether they were working and therefore evidence could be gathered, and they could be enforced. Secondly, he was concerned about the orientation, the north/south brought it closer to the common than it was currently. He said it was difficult to defend not having a two storey build as there were already two storey properties adjacent to the common. Finally, the overlooking, he had no doubt this was substantial, and he could not accept that. The site visit made that really clear, and this was the only grounds he could support refusal on.
Councillor Wakeling was minded to refuse, he agreed with colleagues. He didn’t dislike the building itself but felt it didn’t work in that setting.
Councillor Parker felt the property was not in keeping with the area and strongly rejected it.
Councillor Plummer was minded to agree with Councillor Ashton on the overlooking aspects, particularly to the adjacent gardens.
The Planning Manager reminded the Committee if they were heading towards refusal, needed policy guidance quoted to support the proposal.
On the proposal of Councillor Gee, seconded by Councillor Pitchers to refuse the application on the grounds that it was:
1) The application site lies directly to the south of Walberswick Common, being a designated SPA/SAC/RAMSAR site and forming part of the Suffolk and Essex Coast and Heaths National Landscape and Heritage Coast. The proposed replacement dwelling would neither protect nor enhance the special qualities, features and distinctive landscape elements of this sensitive area, due to the increase in height and proximity to the Common leading to a significantly more visually prominent dwelling as seen from the Common and the National Landscape. The extensive glazing to the first floor would erode the tranquillity and dark skies of the National Landscape through increased light spill, as the proposal has not been designed sensitively to protect the intrinsic darkness of the National Landscape. This is in conflict with Local Plan Policy SCLP10.4 as well as National Planning Policy Framework paragraphs 187, 189, 191 and 198.
2) The proposed replacement dwelling would replace a single-storey dwelling with a two-storey dwelling with living areas at first floor level. The significant levels of east and west facing glazing will overlook neighbouring properties in both directions in a manner and to an extent that would be harmful to their residential amenity. There would be an unacceptable loss of privacy to both garden areas and internal living spaces, in conflict with Local Plan Policy SCLP11.2.
It was by majority
RESOLVED
That the application be REFUSED.
There were 3 abstentions, these were from Councillors Ashton and Cawley on the grounds that they only agreed with SCLP 11.2 and Councillor Parker who was not happy with the property design, but understood the need to move forward, therefore was unable to vote for or against.