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The following Motions were submitted in pursuance of paragraph 31.1 Council Procedure Rules:
MOTION TO FULL COUNCIL
Proposer: Councillor Caroline Topping
Seconder: Councillor Peter Byatt
This Council notes that:
Suffolk’s five district and borough councils have conducted an engagement survey about Local Government Reorganisation (LGR) and the most popular priority from over 1,500 respondents is: “Being Local - Ensuring decisions that affect you, and where you live, are made close to you - by councillors and a council that understand your needs and represents your area”. This is consistent across each district and borough in the county.
The voices of residents, businesses and organisations are essential in shaping the future of Suffolk.
Research from the University of Cambridge’s Bennett Institute for Public Policy has found that ‘public satisfaction is higher with authorities that are smaller in size’.
An analysis of existing unitary councils has further identified that there is no link between councils’ size and their performance. For example, almost twice as many councils with the smallest populations obtained the CQC’s (Care Quality Commission) highest ‘outstanding’ rating than councils with larger populations.
A vast Suffolk-wide council would most likely create a barrier to truly local representation, reducing the total number of Councillors from c.300 to between 90 and 140 and therefore significantly increasing the number of residents represented by each elected member, risking poor democratic representation.
New financial analysis by KPMG, based specifically on Suffolk, shows that a three-unitary model is affordable'
This Council resolves to:
Further develop the case which presents a preferred option for a three-unitary model. This will enable decision-making to remain close to communities and offer genuine value for money.
Consult further with KPMG to present the detail which establishes that a three unitary model provides high quality, sustainable public services whilst delivering efficiencies.
Prioritise the needs of our residents throughout the process of Local Government Reorganisation by engaging with them throughout.
The Leader, Councillor Topping introduced the motion and stated that the Local Government Review (LGR) had become a prevalent matter, discussed at most meetings. There needed to be a full debate and careful thought regarding the recommendations which would impact on how local government would be run for many decades. There was a time pressure from government to implement LGR and it was hoped that after submitting the interim plans there would be a steer from government regarding the desired outcomes.
It had been indicated that 500,000 residents per unitary was a starting position and that authorities could propose they go above or below that number, as long as an evidence base was provided to support any proposal. It was also clear that a robust, sustainable and viable proposal was required.
The Council's consultation had received nearly 2,000 have responses to date. The top response across all of Suffolk was that residents wanted local accountability and local decision making. A lot of residents felt that Suffolk County Council (SCC) was already too remote. Councillor Topping commented that there were successful unitary councils running adult and social care and children's services, which were smaller than the ones being proposed.
The motion before council proposed a preferred option of three unitaries in Suffolk which would be developed by prior to submitting the final plan to government on the 26 September. Councillor Topping outlined some of the evidence base to support a three unitary model. Three provided more councillors than the other options, there were three county towns and three clear geographies around these towns in North, South and West. A three unitary model would be financially viable and adult and children’s services were already being delivered from three bases in North, South and West of the county. Three unitaries would deliver local accountability, flexibility and deliver agility.
The mayor of Norfolk and Suffolk would have a board with Norfolk districts and boroughs pressing ahead for a three unitary model. Suffolk should have a three unitary model to balance this and ensure there was as many voices as possible to influence outcomes and not have a concentration of power in one place.
Councillor Topping advised that the proposed boundaries would be shared within the next few weeks and there would be guidance regarding how many councillors would be needed per ward so that communities were not divided. Councillor Topping stated that under a 'One Suffolk' unitary residents would have fewer councillors, less democratic representation, and one member on the mayor’s board for the whole of Suffolk resulting in a concentration of power. A 'One Suffolk' unitary would not be a once-in-50 years transformation of local government, but business-as-usual with the district council’s services bolted on. This was not what devolution should be about.
Councillor Byatt seconded the motion.
Councillor Reeves stated he could not support the motion as it stood. He did not believe that government would accept three unitaries with 255,000 – 270,000 residents based on current data. If the Council only puts in a proposal for three unitaries there would be a good chance this gets rejected, with a single unitary the only option left. Councillor Reeves proposed an amended motion:
This Council notes that:
Suffolk’s five district and borough councils have conducted an engagement survey about Local Government Reorganisation (LGR) and the most popular priority from over 1,500 respondents is: “Being Local - Ensuring decisions that affect you, and where you live, are made close to you - by councillors and a council that understand your needs and represents your area”. This is consistent across each district and borough in the county.
The voices of residents, businesses and organisations are essential in shaping the future of Suffolk.
Research from the University of Cambridge’s Bennett Institute for Public Policy has found that ‘public satisfaction is higher with authorities that are smaller in size’.
An analysis of existing unitary councils has further identified that there is no link between councils’ size and their performance. For example, almost twice as many councils with the smallest populations obtained the CQC’s (Care Quality Commission) highest ‘outstanding’ rating than councils with larger populations.
A vast Suffolk-wide council would most likely create a barrier to truly local representation, reducing the total number of Councillors from c.300 to between 90 and 140 and therefore significantly increasing the number of residents represented by each elected member, risking poor democratic representation.
New financial analysis by KPMG, based specifically on Suffolk, shows that a three-unitary model is affordable'
However, this council recognises that central government originally mandated that new unitary councils should comprise at least 500,000 residents. Council therefore recognises the potential danger that the Government may reject a three unitary model and impose a single unitary Suffolk unless the two unitary option is left on the table.
This Council resolves to:
Further develop the case which presents our a preferred option for a three-unitary model for multi-unitary models. This will Both of these would enable decision-making to remain close to communities and offer genuine value for money.
Consult further with KPMG to present the detail which establishes that a three unitary model both multi-unitary models provides high quality, sustainable public services whilst delivering efficiencies.
Prioritise the needs of our residents throughout the process of Local Government Reorganisation by engaging with them throughout.
This was seconded by Councillor Candy.
The Chair invited debate on the amendment.
Councillor Jepson asked for clarification on whether this proposed one, two or three unitaries as the wording seemed contradictory. Councillor Reeves stated that the government mandated a minimum of 500,000 people and so a two unitary option had to be left on the table. This amendment was to ensure both the two and three options were considered.
Councillor Bennett stated that his main concern was that the last government review lasted half a century, and so there is a need to really think about what was best for residents long term. One council would be too big and remote. Three seems too small and therefore more likely to fail. Two unitaries in East and West Suffolk has a historical precedent, and represents a 'sweet spot' of accountability and efficiency. Councillor Bennett stated the option for two unitaries must be kept in play and looked at in more detail.
Councillor Byatt stated that East Suffolk would be totally dominated by Ipswich. The principles which East Suffolk Council had been formed on in 2016 still applied to any new unitary, and would apply to a three unitary option. This was a chance to go for real change and to be bold by stating our intention for three unitaries in Suffolk.
Councillor Daly stated he agreed with Councillor Byatt. There needed to be a vision for devolution. One Council was not devolution, it was the opposite, as was two. Two massive geographic areas would not allow for meaningful local representation. We needed to present one voice with the other district and boroughs, not dilute the approach, and represent local communities. County services were already split into three areas, it was a viable option which would not cost a huge amount to implement.
Councillor Ninnmey stated people were underinformed on the issues. Whatever happens will endure for 40-50 years and it needs to be right. The example of Cumbria was provided, which had been split into two unitaries with a sufficient population and budget. The Councillor added that the process was being rushed, and there needed to be a comprehensive view on how both two and three unitaries would function. There was little feedback and inadequate information and consultation from government with local groups. East and West would mean the whole coast would be under one authority and would cause issues.
Councillor Folley stated she could not support the amendment. It was clear that Felixstowe would go with Ipswich whatever happened, but communication needed to be clearer. Residents wanted councils to be as local as possible, with local provisions and budgets.
Councillor Lynch stated he supported the amendment. He did not support the separation into three which would result in Ipswich dominating the surrounding areas.
Councillor Wilson stated this was a difficult decision. Councillor Wilson asked the Leader how the option for two could be left on the table in the original motion if all the district and borough Councils were putting a motion forward for three unitaries.
Councillor Ashton stated the GLI group was united behind East Suffolk, but this motion and plan was not about the governance of East Suffolk it was about Suffolk as a whole and the guidance issued by government. Councillor Ashton stated his concern was not with three as an option, but with presenting this as the only alternative. We needed to state that we strongly supported a three unitary option, but allowing for a two unitary option so a whole county option was not the only alternative.
Councillor Pitchers stated that many members would want East Suffolk to remain as it is, with a joined up coast as it was now. Councillor Pitchers stated he had been sceptical when East Suffolk had been formed but it worked well. We needed to ensure this could be maintained and the area would not be dominated by Ipswich.
Councillor Langdon-Morris stated that the Mayoral Council from 2026 would only have one person representing Suffolk on this Committee if the single unitary went through. A lot of touch decisions had to be made, for example on coastal change, and these needed to be taken by a smaller group who were focussed on their local area. Having three unitary councils would be more democratic.
Councillor Topping thanked Councillor Reeves and Councillor Candy for their amendment which allowed an open, collaborative discussion. The Council had to go with one option to government. There were six Council's in Suffolk, and each in theory could present a different option however it would be far better for all the districts and boroughs to present a unified approach. It would be great to keep East Suffolk as it was but this was not an option.
There had been a huge amount of time and work across the Councils on this proposal. This Council meeting was slightly too early for all information to be available, and the next Council meeting too close to the deadline. Councillor Topping stated no boundaries had been decided as yet, this is currently being prepared to make sure parishes were not being split. Maps, financial statements, viability, and boundaries would be published in the first week of August. Councillor Topping reiterated that the Council could only put in one option and we needed KPMG to focus on the one option.
Councillor Topping agreed that the whole process had been rushed.
Councillor Ninnmey noted that there had been guidance issued that all new unitary Councils should be made up within the boundaries of current district and borough councils.
On the proposal of Councillor Topping, seconded by Councillor Byatt and by a unanimous vote it was
RESOLVED
That Council Procedure Rule 51.1.6 relating to the 45 minute time limit for motions be suspended.
The debate continued.
Councillor Candy summarised that this had been a well thought out debate. Councillors were being asked to make a very important political decision without seeing a detailed report. We must not dilute focus, adding a two unitary option increases our focus and makes it stronger. The proposal was not to remove the option for three but to add an option for two so that when the final report was ready in September everyone was fully informed. Councillors must vote for their own communities, not be guided because other district and boroughs voted another way.
Councillor Reeves stated that the original motion does not present any facts to Council that three unitaries would be a better or more workable alternative than two or even one Council. This decision was being made without research and fact.
Voting on the amendment – 17 for the amendment
Against the amendment – 27
Abstain 2
The amendment was lost.
The debate continued on the original motion.
Councillor Robinson stated he was a member of the LGR working group for Suffolk County Council. While social services and other services were done in sectors, there was a tremendous crossover between. Splitting up the County would affect children, schools and transport. Councillor Robinson stated he would oppose the motion for multiple unitaries and support a single unitary.
Councillor Jepson stated that in reality none of us wanted to be having the conversation as all members were proud of East Suffolk. East Suffolk Council was only six years old and the money spent by government in forming it had not yet delivered value for money. Looking at examples from the police such as the Met and Greater Manchester, bigger was not better. We needed to deliver at a local and more accountable level. More detail is needed, but this decision should not be purely made on finance, local accountability and recognition was important. Three unitaries might not deliver savings as quickly as liked, but examples of existing unitaries showed this was difficult and they were struggling to deliver for the public.
Councillor Beavan stated that each political group was focussed on the areas they thought they could keep, the Conservatives on the whole Suffolk, Labour in Ipswich, Liberal Democrats on the coast and Green party on the rural north. There are three major towns in Suffolk where people live work and shop. Three unitaries therefore makes sense. Suffolk County Council is not anymore efficient, and so we must join the other districts with a united voice.
Councillor Lynch stated we have not been given the facts and so he could not vote for a motion without this information.
Councillor Folley stated that several members have stated they have not had information but briefings and sessions have been run in the last few months by officers and Councillors. There has been information made available where possible.
Councillor Daly stated that the motion was to 'Consult further with KPMG to present the detail' on the three unitary model. Councillors were being asked to commission work to get the detail needed. There was enormous pressure from central government and officers had done an amazing job to get all of the information as possible and to prioritise locality.
Councillor Ninnmey stated that without the information from KPMG Councillors are voting blind. The belief that a Council only slightly bigger than East Suffolk Council would be delivering social care, highways, education, on top of current commitments without having Felixstowe was not practical. Councillor Ninnmey feared we would be now looking at a one Suffolk solution imposed by Westminster.
Councillor Smith-Lyte stated this was a sad discussion as East Suffolk was a good Council which members could be proud of. This was an unwelcome distraction from central government.
Councillor Bennett stated that the only option which would maintain the idea of East Suffolk staying together was the two unitary option. This was also the option which was not party political. The government was clear that savings and efficiencies were needed, three would be the least efficient. A two unitary option was still local and would provide local democracy.
Councillor Lawson stated two unitiaries had been taken off the table. The motion could be stronger and provide more clarity.
Councillor Candy stated she was sorry the amendment failed and she could not support voting on the current motion.
Councillor Ashton stated there was a need to steer government away from a whole county unitary if they had concerns about the size of three. Councillors were not being asked today to make a decision but to put together the case for recommending three unitaries. The vote on submitting this to government would come in September. The issue with the whole county unitary was around representation. A division for a unitary for the whole of Suffolk assuming 100 Councillors would be twice the size and with double the workload. This was not possible for someone working full time, Councillors would then be less diverse and would be less able to represent their local communities.
Councillor Byatt stated that this had been a good debate and he understood comments about the lack of detail and how rushed this was. Communities deserve a Council that understands and delivers for them. The County Council has had years to deliver, why should they be given more power when they have not delivered. The three council model was visionary, at nearly the optimal population level, and with the support of other districts. This would deliver local understanding, resilience and capability, the ability to deliver and improve services and to create a stronger foundation for public services. Local democracy and more accountability, closer to the people being represented and a stronger voice on the Mayoral Authority. This was an opportunity to shape a Suffolk that worked for everyone, not just the centre and we should build on the success of East Suffolk since 2019.
Councillor Topping summarised that there had been good debate by all. This Council was not being set up to fail. Some Councillors had been through this before and could do it again. The finances for a one, two and three unitary council were being modelled and more detail would be published well in advance of the final decision as soon as it was available. This was not a binding decision but a directive to focus on the three unitary model with the full case being voted on in September.
The Monitoring Officer conducted a recorded vote. 35 members present voted in favour of the motion.
Councillors present and voted ‘for’ were Councillor Ashdown, Ashton, Beavan, Byatt, Clery, Craig, Daly, Ewart, Fisher, Folley, Gandy, Gee, Graham, Green, Grey, Hammond, Hedgley, Jepson, Keys-Holloway, King, Langdon-Morris, Lawson, Molyneux, Noble, Packard, Parker, Pitchers, Plummer, Rumble, Smith-Lyte, Starling, Topping, Wakeling Whitelock and Wilson.
Councillors present and ‘abstained’ from voting was Councillor Bennett
Councillors present and voted ‘against’ were Councillors Back, Candy, Cawley, Ceresa, Lynch, McCallum, Ninnmey, Reeves, Robinson, Scrancher and Thompson
MOTION TO FULL COUNCIL (WITHDRAWN due to Councillor Smithson being unable to attend the meeting)
Proposer; Councillor Rosie Smithson
Seconder; Councillor Tess Gandy
This Council notes that
Our environmental impact strategic priorities include a focus on reduction, re-use and recycling of materials through our own practices and by encouraging others.
In East Suffolk the percentage of household waste sent for recycling or composting remains below target at around 40% of all domestic waste we produce. A key area where we could easily do better is in the recycling of drinks cans and plastic bottles.
A simple yet highly effective way to increase recycling and reduce litter is the installation of public reverse vending machines (RVMs) that accept bottles and cans, giving back rewards such as points, money or vouchers. Ubiquitous in many parts of Europe, RVMs are usually part of a Deposit Return Scheme (DRS), under which people pay a small deposit when buying a drink and are refunded the deposit when they return the bottle or can for recycling.
West Suffolk Council has recently installed RVMs in three Suffolk towns that earn users points for each item recycled. These points are then used to redeem rewards from local and national retailers. The scheme incentivises recycling, reduces the carbon footprint, fosters greater public engagement in environmental initiatives and helps local businesses by encouraging footfall.
This Council resolves to
Investigate the West Suffolk Council deposit return scheme for cans and plastic bottles with the ambition to adopt the same initiative here.
Provide Full Council with a report on the investigation with recommendations within six months.