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The Head of Planning and Coastal Management introduced this item.
The Head of Planning and Coastal Management stated that this application was re-presented for determination and referred to section 2 of the report, ES/0036, which provided detail on the background to the application and the current position. In particular, the Head of Planning and Coastal Management stated that, following the Committee's previous determination in June 2019, the advice of counsel had been sought on the lawfulness of that resolution. Counsel's advise was that the application be referred back to the Committee so that it might consider whether its June decision should be confirmed, subject to conditions or not, and if so what the planning reasons for approving planning permission were - having particular regard to the statutory primacy of the development plan, the specific requirements of the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and case law as to how harm to designated heritage assets should be treated. Equally, if the Committee considered a different determination should be made, it was asked to provide its planning reasons for so doing. The Head of Planning and Coastal Management also referenced relevant appeal decisions regarding the development of dwellings outside settlement boundaries and quoted the Planning Inspectorate's findings on sustainable development matters in terms of the NPPFs criteria.
The Planning Committee received report ES/0036 by the Head of Planning and Coastal Management. The Case Officer summarised the revised submission following an application for four dwellings, refused by the former Waveney District Council's Planning Committee in August 2018. The application sought to demolish an agricultural building and replace it with two detached four bedroom houses. The application also proposed to convert and extend an existing outbuilding to create a further two bedroom house; therefore, the application proposed three dwellings on the site. The site lay in open countryside, outside any defined physical limits where, in accordance with local and national planning policy, there was a presumption against new residential development. No exceptions to set aside the policies of restraint were applicable and the applicants had not proposed that the application met any of these exceptions as part of the formal submission; therefore, the proposed development was contrary to adopted policy. Spexhall Hall was a Grade II listed building and the Case Officer said the proposed development would be harmful to its setting and that any benefits which might arise from permitting the scheme would not outweigh the harm it would cause and these would also be private, not public, benefits. The application, therefore, failed the test for preservation of the setting of listed buildings, as set out in the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and legislation. The Case Officer referred to section 3 of the report, site description, and highlighted that the listing description (paragraph 3.3) noted the importance of the Hall as an acknowledged moated site, therefore, it was a building of historical importance. The Committee was also referred to the Update Sheet which advised that, as at 6 August 2019, the Council had formally published that it had 6.58 years supply of housing and that this should be considered, alongside the NPPF, relevant case law and appeal decisions when making its determinations. The Committee also noted that the applicant had submitted additional correspondence on 12 August 2019, precised in the Update Sheet and published in full on the website, since the Committee had previously considered the item in June 2019.
The Chairman invited questions.
A member of the Committee asked about the size of the proposed gardens; he also asked about the effect on the existing building. The member further asked about the potential effect on existing buildings. In response, the Committee was advised that the proposed garden would be the size of the former courtyard it would replace. In addition, the Case Officer said there was a listed building in one corner of the site but the indicative layout took this into account and a proposed "buffer zone" had been incorporated to minimise impact. The Case Officer added that the original layout had been amended to indicate single storey dwellings.
The Chairman invited Mr Ian Miller, acting as Agent on behalf of the Applicant, to address the Committee.
Mr Miller referred to there being no objections to the application from the local community or statutory bodies. Mr Miller said the application was now before its third meeting of the Committee and referred to the original submission having been amended and accepted in June 2019. Mr Miller said he found it astonishing that the application was before the Committee once again.
Mr Miller said the Council's Local Plan sought a 10% growth in housing in rural areas, such as this application, and this was further encouraged by the National Planning Policy Framework. Mr Miller further referred to the Local Plan policy which sought small scale residential developments of up to five dwellings which had local support; Mr Miller stated that this application had such local support and the proposal was for a small scale development to the north of Spexhall Hall with a southerly aspect. Mr Miller referred to the Case Officer having repeatedly said that the agricultural buildings at the site were of no heritage or historic significance or benefit but, he considered that approval of the application would, as well as permanent development, enable the site to be enhanced and tidied. Mr Miller also referred to the Part Q conversion of the agricultural barn to three dwellings which had received prior approval in December 2016 and highlighted that the Part Q had not been referred to in the approval letter; he commented that such Part Q arrangements required that projects commenced within three years and not that they be completed within three years. This assertion was, he said, at odds with the report's paragraphs 2.7 to 2.13 regarding the prior approval application (Part Q). In conclusion, Mr Miller asked the Committee to approve the application without a re-vote.
The Chairman invited questions.
A member of the Committee referred to Mr Miller's assertion that a Part Q agreement required commencement within three years and asked why the previously approved application, from December 2016, had not yet commenced. Mr Miller replied that the applicant had wished to deal with the site as a whole. Another member of the Committee asked if the brick building would be retained or demolished if the application was refused. Mr Miller said he anticipated that it would remain, as it was, while permanent development was pursued.
The Chairman invited the two Ward Members to address the Committee. Councillor Cackett stated that she was very disappointed that the application had returned to the Committee for further consideration. Councillor Cackett said the applicant continued to try and satisfy the wishes of the Committee and the original design had been substantially altered. She added that the site was not a working farm and its barns were derelict. The site was, she said, in close proximity to two other properties with no objections raised and Councillor Cackett also highlighted that the Parish Council supported the need for new housing in the area. Councillor Cackett said the site was well-shielded being located behind Spexhall Hall and was within walking distance of bus routes, a church and village shop. Councillor Cackett considered the site to be sustainable and also said the village boundary, as indicated in the Local Plan, was incorrect. Councillor Goldson said the Planning Committee had voted to approve the application at its meeting in June 2019, that he believed in democracy and, if the Committee were to alter its decision, he considered it would bring the Committee into disrepute. Councillor Goldson further suggested that, if the application was refused, the Local Plan might need to be challenged because it supported a development of 20 dwellings in Rumburgh which, he said, had no street lighting or transport links, yet the Local Plan considered this proposed development to be unsustainable despite it being accessible and having access to public transport. Councillor Goldson also considered the village boundary, as indicated in the Local Plan, to be incorrectly identified.
A member of the Committee, referred to paragraph 2.6 of the report relating to the legal advise of Counsel that, whether the Committee confirmed its decision from its June 2019 meeting or came to a different decision, valid planning reasons for the decision needed to be given and asked Councillor Goldson to comment on this. Councillor Goldson replied that the application should be approved for the reasons that it was accessible, that if it were refused it would mean the Local Plan was "flawed" and because he considered many of the points made in the report by Officers to be incorrect. The member of the Committee suggested that this would not constitute sufficiently valid planning reasons with which to overturn the recommendation.
The Head of Planning and Coastal Management referred to the very detailed report and presentation which had been provided to the Committee. He added that the Council's new Local Plan had been adopted in March 2019 and been found to be sound by the Planning Inspectorate, therefore, he said, Councillor Goldson's statement would not stand as valid in planning terms. The Committee was referred to the overall balance and conclusion of the Planning Inspector with regard to a similar and relevant appeal decision (Hill Farm Barn, Weston) and provided in full at appendix 1 to the report, specifically the statutory primacy of an adopted development plan. The Head of Planning and Coastal Management added that the report and presentation by the Officer, and his advice to the meeting, were provided to ensure the full range of planning considerations were identified to enable the Planning Committee to reach decisions which were evidenced, lawful and defendable. In addition, he said, if the Planning Committee was of the view that a contrary outcome was to be forthcoming, whilst it was entitled to reject an Officer's recommendation, the Planning Committee was cognisant of the associated implications of so doing. The Head of Planning and Coastal Management said his strong advice would be that Councillor Goldson's reasons would not withstand challenge and, therefore, the Committee would need to state valid planning reasons if it wished to overturn the Officer's recommendation.
Councillor Goldson reiterated that the location was sustainable and would also provide support for the local pub and school; he repeated that it was a more sustainable than other locations, such as Rumburgh, where development had been approved. Therefore, he said, he disagreed with the Head of Planning and Coastal Management's statement.
The Chairman invited the Committee to debate.
During debate, the following points were made by some members of the Committee:
- That the outbuildings were not in current agricultural use and were now "derelict shells"
- That the site was sustainable
- That the application would result in no material harm
- That the lack of progress on the Part Q was unhelpful as it did not show or support the intention to develop the site
- That the removal of the derelict buildings would make the site more visually appealing
- That the site was outside the defined physical limits and, therefore, there was a presumption against new residential development
- There were concerns that the application would result in a total of six units and that this was over-development outside the settlement boundaries
- The lack of objections to the application needed to be considered equally against the fact that no third party support had been received beyond Parish and Ward Councillors
- That no valid planning reason had been provided for voting against the Officer's recommendation and the Local Plan
- That the Local Plan had been newly adopted by a significant majority of the Council
In response to a query by a member of the Committee regarding the Part Q and the date for commencement of works, the Planning Development Manager advised that the related decision notice from 2016 had provided a deadline for the commencement of works, that being December 2019; completion of those works needed to be within three years, as per the legislation (Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development)(England) Order 2015). The Head of Planning and Coastal Management said there had been an administrative error in the issue of the Part Q in 2016 and that, having met with the Applicant and their agent on site recently, and not withstanding the Part Q, there was an opportunity to have further discussion regarding the concluding of the Part Q and to work to identify a mutually acceptable resolution, irrespective of the Committee's determination of the application.
The Head of Planning and Coastal Management, with reference to points made during debate, referred to discussions on the sustainability of settlements by the members of the Local Plan Working Group and that these now formed the parameters within the adopted Local Plan to ensure sound planning decisions. He added that the application site was not well-related to a settlement, was an isolated site and, if approved, would result in the development of six residential dwellings plus Spexhall Hall in a location which did not meet the criteria within the Local Plan.
The Chairman asked if the Committee would wish to visit the site. There was no support for this proposal.
The Chairman moved to the recommendations which were proposed by Councillor Pitchers, seconded by Councillor Gee and by a majority vote
RESOLVED
That the Head of Planning and Coastal Management be delegated to REFUSE planning permission upon the expiry of the advertisement period for the following reasons:
1. The site lies in open countryside outside the physical limits defined by Policy WLP1.2 of the East Suffolk Council Waveney Local Plan (March 2019). The application site does not constitute a clearly identifiable gap within a built up area of a settlement in the countryside neither does it have existing residential properties on two sides. The proposal is therefore contrary to Policies WLP1.2, WLP8.7 (Small Scale Residential Development in the Countryside) and WLP7.1 (Rural Settlement Hierarchy).
2. The existing brick building is not a heritage asset nor is it locally distinctive and of architectural merit. The proposed conversion and extension constitutes more than minimal alteration to the building contrary to the provisions of Policy WLP8.11 (Conversion of Rural Buildings to Residential Use).
3. The site is within the setting of the Spexhall Hall a Grade II listed building. The proposed development would have a negative impact on the setting of the listed building contrary to Policy WLP8.37 and paragraphs 193 and 196 of the National Planning Policy Framework. The harm that would be caused to the character and appearance of the area and the setting of the listed building would significantly outweigh the limited benefits which would accrue.