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The Committee received report ES/0956 of the Head of Planning and Coastal Management, which related to planning application DC/20/3326/OUT.
The application sought outline planning permission with all matters reserved apart from access, for a phased development comprising the erection of up to 49 custom/self-build homes (plots) (including 16 affordable homes), public open space (including an equipped play and multi-use games area), landscaping, and other associated infrastructure.
In accordance with the Scheme of Delegation set out in the East Suffolk Council Constitution, the Head of Planning and Coastal Management had referred the application to the Committee for determination due to the significance of public interest in the proposal.
The Committee received a presentation from the Planner, who was the case officer for the application. The Planner summarised the additional information included in the update sheet, which had been circulated on Monday 22 November 2021. The Committee was advised that matters relating to appearance, landscaping, layout and scale would be agreed at a later stage under a reserved matters application.
The site was described as comprising of a parcel of land south of Victoria Mill Road, Framlingham, with an overall area of approximately 2.6 hecatres. The Planner noted that the site currented formed Grade 2/3 allocated land and was allocated for development under policy FRAM25 of the Framlingham Neighbourhood Plan (hereafter referred to as the Neighbourhood Plan).
The site's topography and its relationship to its surroundings was outlined. The site was located within Flood Zone 1 and a public right of way (Footpath 50) was located at its north-west corner, continuing south-westerly from Victoria Mill Road.
The Committee was shown photographs of the site showing views east on Victoria Mill Road, from Victoria Mill Road through the site, Footpath 50, looking back to residential properties on Victoria Mill Road, and from the north-east corner of the site looking south.
The Planner advised that the principle of development on the site had been established with its allocation in policy FRAM25 of the Neighbourhood Plan, which allocated the site for the accommodation of a new residential development.
The Committee was shown the illustrative masterplan, which demonstrated how up to 49 dwellings could be accommodated on the site, as well as an indicative phasing plan. The Planner also displayed computer-generated images showing how the development would relate to its surroundings.
The Planner detailed the highway works outside the site allocation that were proposed to create a site entrance and junction with safe and suitable access. The Planner summarised the five matters of consideration that would be addressed in relation to these works as the highway extent and landownership, road width, footway width at pinch-point, heritage impact, and Asset of Community Value (ACV) nomination.
The Committee received photographs of the current 'dogleg' layout of Victoria Mill Road, the comments on landownership from Framlingham Town Council and the response from the applicant confirming details of ownership, drawings of the proposed road widening (including the footway pinch-point). The Planner noted the comments of the Highways Authority on the proposed highway works and the Government guidance on footways in relation to inclusive mobility and said that the proposed works were considered acceptable.
The Planner referenced the objections to changing the road layout of Victoria Mill Road and stated that the Council's Principal Design and Conservation Officer, although considering the change of layout unfortunate, had not formally objected to the application. A planning condition was proposed to ensure archaeological assets within the development would be safeguarded.
The Committee was advised Framlingham Town Council had submitted a nomination to list areas of green verges along Victoria Road as an ACV. The Council had concluded that only one of the three nominated parcels of land met the definition of an ACV.
The Chairman invited questions to the officers relating to highways matters.
In response to a question on the discrepancy in road dimensions supplied by the applicant and objectors, the Planner stated that the applicant was obliged to submit accurate drawings and measurements as part of the application. Confirmation had been received from the applicant's engineering specialist that the specifications supplied were accurate and the Planner highlighted that a Grampian condition was recommended to ensure that all highway works be completed before development of the site begins.
The Committee was advised that the road realignment was not considered necessary to accommodate 30 or fewer dwellings on the site.
The Planning Development Manager confirmed that a Section 278 agreement would deliver the required highways works, which would be checked by the Highways Authority throughout the process before being signed off at completion.
The Chairman invited the Planner to continue her presentation.
It was proposed that the total number of developments on the site, up to 49, would all be custom or self-build plots. The Planner stated that the increased quantum was considered acceptable subject to the proposed highways works.
The Committee was advised that FRAM25 set out that the site should not be developed before 2025; officers considered that by making an outline planning application before a reserved matters application, the timescale of the development would be in accordance with this requirement of FRAM25.
It was noted that the proposals provided an excess of the number of two-bedroom units required on a site of this size but failed to meet the required number of one-bedroom units. The Planner highlighted the additional merit of the custom/self-build nature of the site. The site was described as being policy compliant for affordable housing.
The Planner considered that the illustrative masterplan demonstrated that the number of proposed dwellings could be accommodated on the site at the required design standard.
The land use parameter plan, access and movement parameter plan, landscape and open space parameter plan, and the building heights parameter plan were displayed to the Committee.
The numerous material planning considerations, as set out in the report, were summarised.
The recommendation to delegate authority to approve the application to the Head of Planning and Coastal Management, as set out in the report, was outlined to the Committee.
The Chairman invited questions to the officers.
It was outlined that the reference to 30 dwellings in FRAM25 was the approximate number of dwellings that could be accommodated on the site, and that the application before the Committee was for up to 49 dwellings; it was considered that the site could accommodate more than 30 dwellings if the proposed highways works were completed.
The Planning Development Manager noted that given the large amount of development already taking place in Framlingham, the Neighbourhood Plan had taken on allocating sites for development during its creation during 2015-16, which had resulted in sites for development not being allocated during the Housing Options stage of the most recent Suffolk Coastal Local Plan in 2017. The Planning Development Manager advised that the allocation in the Neighbourhood Plan provided an expectation that the site accommodate at least 30 dwellings and for a higher quantum the onus would be on the developer to demonstrate this would cause no harm.
In response to a further question regarding the requirement for highway works to accommodate the higher number of dwellings, the Planning Development stated that officers had considered the application accorded with the Neighbourhood Plan regarding the principle of housing on the site. The Chairman reminded the Committee that the application was for outline permission for up to 49 dwellings, with the final number to be confirmed at the reserved matters stage.
The Planning Development Manager advised that the nature of self-build plot construction would meet the required timeline of development on the site set out in FRAM25 and that the custom-build plots would be led by a developer and their delivery would therefore be controlled.
The Planner noted that a likely contractor to develop the site had not yet been identified; there would be an obligation and timeframe for registered providers to come onboard with the scheme and implement the custom-build plots. If a registered provider was not sourced within the timeframe the custom-build plots would be built out as standard dwellings.
The Chairman invited Mr Tim Fitzhigham, representing objectors to the application, to address the Committee.
Mr Fitzhigham considered that the application was not in line with the Neighbourhood Plan and that FRAM25 had been misquoted. Mr Fitzhigham referred to policy FRAM1 of the Neighbourhood Plan which he said stated that the site could only accommodate up to 30 dwellings and that access was not the primary factor for the quantum of housing that could be accommodated on the site. Mr Fitzhigham said that this policy had been amended by the Planning Inspector to safeguard the distinct features and character of Framlingham.
It was noted by Mr Fitzhigham that the Local Plan acknowledged the significant development in Framlingham allowed on appeal which had been a detriment to the town; he highlighted that Framlingham had the worst GP to patient ratio in the country.
Mr Fitzhigham said that flooding on Victoria Mill Road had not been considered and an independent survey undertaken by residents had shown that the proposed dimensions for the highway works were incorrect, and the plans did not take into account overhanging eaves and subterranean issues. Mr Fitzhigham was of the view that Victoria Mill Road was too narrow to deliver the highways works proposed by the applicant.
Mr Fitzhigham criticised the planned accessibility of footways on Victoria Mill Road and considered they were contrary to the various documents and guidance that governed such matters; he said it was deeply upsetting that those with accessibility issues appeared to be excluded by the plans.
Mr Fitzhigham asked the Committee to support both the policies in the Development Plan and relevant legislation to keep residents safe by rejecting the application.
The Chairman invited questions to Mr Fitzhigham.
Mr Fitzhigham said that FRAM1 and FRAM25 should be taken in conjunction; he considered that FRAM25's statement of "approximately" 30 dwellings to be the same as FRAM1's "up to" 30 dwellings.
The Planning Development Manager outlined the full text of both FRAM1 and FRAM25 to the Committee and noted that FRAM1 was not specific to the allocated site but referred to developments within the physical limits boundary of Framlingham; the Neighbourhood Plan set out its allocated sites in policy FRAM2 and FRAM25 dealt specifically with the application site. The Planning Development Manager advised the Committee that his interpretation of FRAM1 was that it related to unallocated sites.
Note: later in the meeting, it was noted that slides submitted by Mr Fitzhigham, 24 hours in advance of the meeting as required, were not displayed during his address to the Committee as he had requested. Mr Fitzhigham, via the Clerk to the Committee, distributed hard copies of these slides to the Committee. The Planning Development Manager confirmed that the slides corresponded with the comments made by Mr Fitzhigham during his address.
The Chairman invited Councillor Simon Garrett, representing Framlingham Town Council, to address the Committee.
Councillor Garrett confirmed that the Town Council objected to the application and considered that the Neighbourhood Plan specified a maximum of 30 dwellings on the site. Councillor Garrett said that it was incorrect to assume that the quantum of housing on the site could increase if highways improvements were made, as the road would remain narrow and be unsuitable, especially for emergency vehicles.
Councillor Garrett considered that the proposed accessibility of the footpaths on Victoria Mill Road were inappropriate and suggested they may be legally indefensible. Councillor Garrett said that the Town Council did not consider that the proposed housing was needed at this time and there was no reason to support an application that was contrary to the Neighbourhood Plan.
Councillor Garrett said that the application was contrary to FRAM1 and did not meet the mix of housing required by policy FRAM3 and provide the walkways required by policy FRAM14. Councillor Garrett stated that it was not appropriate to waive these requirements. Councillor Garrett also highlighted concerns about flooding on the site which had not been referenced in the application.
Councillor Garrett concluded that the application was too large for the site and contrary to the Neighbourhood Plan.
Councillor Garrett was of the view that both FRAM1 and FRAM25 had been designed to limit the number of dwellings on the site to a maximum of 30. Councillor Garrett queried the density calculation as it included all open spaces on the site and considered that if the proposed housing was looked at in isolation, the density would be significantly higher than on the other side of Victoria Mill Road.
In response to a question regarding paragraph 5.5 of the Neighbourhood Plan, which referenced minimum housing numbers, Councillor Garrett considered the policies of the Neighbourhood Plan to be paramount.
Councillor Garrett said that the Town Council would content with a scheme for the site that met the policies of the Development Plan but remained concerned about the access to the site.
The Chairman invited Mr Ben Marten, representing the applicant, to address the Committee.
Mr Marten said that the applicant, Leaper Land Promotion, was a specialist in custom-build developments and looked forward to bringing forward a high-quality scheme on the site. The applicant would have design and place at the core of what it brought forward at the development, using an award-winning architect. Mr Martens said that the applicant would be following the appropriate design code to meet the vernacular of Framlingham.
Mr Martens considered that the application, first submitted in August 2020, had been rigorously assessed by officers to ensure the scheme was policy compliant; he added that there had been no objections from any of the technical consultees. Mr Martens highlighted that the applicant had made a number of changes to the design of the site to ensure the development would be in keeping with the character of the area.
Mr Martens said that the development would meet housing needs in the area on a site allocated in the Neighbourhood Plan, delivering more than the minimum number of dwellings specified without creating a dense scheme and provided a higher than required number of affordable housing units as well as open space.
The scheme would provide 28 one-bedroom or two-bedroom dwellings, which Mr Martens considered this would allow this would provide options for those looking to purchase their first home or downsize. Mr Martens added that occupiers of custom-build plots would have a significant degree of choice and the development would intimately involve its future residents. Mr Martens was delighted that the application was recommended for approval.
The Chairman invited questions to Mr Martens.
Mr Martens considered that the realignment of Victoria Mill Road was essential to accommodate up to 49 dwellings on the site.
The Chairman invited Councillor Maurice Cook, Ward Member for Framlingham, to address the Committee.
Councillor Cook referred to the significant local opposition to the development and considered the varied points raised to have been well made. Councillor Cook stated that communities had been encouraged to create neighbourhood plans to prevent speculative development and schedule planned development and highlighted that the site was allocated for 30 dwellings and not to be developed before 2025, specifically to allow for Framlingham's infrastructure to keep pace with development already taken place.
Councillor Cook queried the need for a neighbourhood plan if it was ignored when applications such as the one before the Committee were made. Councillor Cook concurred with the views of Framlingham Town Council and did not accept the premise that the number of the houses that could be accommodated on the site was dependent on the access to the site.
Councillor Cook considered that many of the application's aspects were open to challenge and did not consider the application appropriate for the allocated site. Councillor Cook was of the view that Victoria Mill Road would not be able to accommodate construction traffic and considered that there needed to be a consistent approach to East Suffolk's development plan. Councillor Cook suggested that the Committee visit the site before determining the application.
There being no questions, Councillor McCallum opened the debate and proposed that the application be deferred, and a site visit be organised to allow the Committee to view the green spaces and road layout at Victoria Mill Road. This was seconded by Councillor Deacon, and it was by a majority vote
RESOLVED
That the application be DEFERRED and a site visit be organised to allow the Committee to view the green spaces and road layout at Victoria Mill Road.
It was agreed that the site visit would take place at 9.30am on Monday 6 December 2021; the Planning Development Manager advised that further details would be sent to Members in due course.