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The Committee received report ES/2255 which related to Planning Application DC/24/2810/VOC. The application sought a variation of condition (VOC) of a previously approved reserved matters application at Brightwell Lakes. The VOC related to both the outline consent (DC/20/1234/VOC amended scheme to that approved under Outline DC/17/1435/OUT)) and permitted reserved matters for Phase W1 only, reference DC/21/4002/ARM. The variation sought to amend the approved plans, to allow for changes to the layout and proposed house types to better accommodate a suitable mix of affordable housing that correlated with the requirements of registered providers to take forward and acquire the affordable homes on this phase of the site.
The proposals sought to amend the number of approved homes on this parcel from 195, as approved under both W1 and W1a, to 174. The Section 106 agreement on the Outline planning permission secured a 25% affordable housing allocation across the entire site. Each phase may deliver a varied percentage of affordable housing so long as 25% is achieved overall.
Of the 195 originally approved on this phase, in December 2022 for W1 and March 2023 for W1a, 80 (41%) were proposed as affordable housing. This greater provision in this early phase was based upon Registered Provider ambitions at that time. The replan of this area was necessary because of a low level of Registered Provider interest and specific desires for fewer flats. It resulted in the loss of 21 dwellings in this parcel only and proposed a total of 44 units of affordable housing, amounting to 25%. This proposal met the obligation in terms of secured affordable homes as consented at outline stage and it would not reduce the amount of affordable homes to be delivered across the site overall. The amended layout was acceptable and met the character banding requirements secured within the outline consent.
It was delegated to Planning Committee South at the request of the Head of Planning, Building Control and Coastal Management due to the public interest in affordable housing on this strategic site and to recognise the current challenging position many home builders faced in securing Registered Provider investment in s106 affordable homes.
The Principal Planner (Major Sites) ran through a presentation showing aerial photographs and the site location plan. She explained that the site lay to the southeast of the development near the A12 entrance. She explained it would be a new condition for W1 and only two perimeter blocks would be affected. W1a had begun to be built out and this was the area under consideration.
The Principal Planner gave an overview of the development of the site since outline planning permission was granted in 2018. Although there had been variations over the course of development the master plan had remained as consented. Taylor Wimpey was well underway with development and delivery of the first phase of 600 new homes, public open space, primary school and sports pitches expected by 2028. The second phase from 2029 to 2033 would deliver 650 homes, public open space and primary and secondary schools. The final phase was due to be delivered from 2034 to 2040. The Principal Planner showed a selection of photographs of the site showing the progress so far.
She explained that the variation was required because there was no longer the interest in one-bedroom flats for social housing from the Registered Providers, unlike when outline consent was granted. Taylor Wimpey had worked with East Suffolk’s Housing team and providers to look at alternative proposals.
The Principal Planner showed the housing mix, comparing what was approved with what was now proposed. She explained that the s106 agreement allowed the site to be looked at as a whole, as long as the overall percentage of affordable housing met the 25% requirement.
She explained that although this parcel had a reduction of affordable homes it had been considered very carefully. It was recognised that developers needed to engage with Registered Providers and the housing team earlier. It was also pointed out that East Suffolk’s Housing Team didn’t have the ability to take on additional housing due to their current commitments.
The Principal Planner shared several boulevard street scenes and explained there was a good mix of 2, 2.5 and 3 storey properties in the parcel and townhouses had replaced the flats to keep the same 3-storey look. By reducing the number of flats there were now fewer parking spaces, so there was more garden space. There were still good links between the site and the boulevard and it would still be an attractive walking area for pedestrians.
Objections had been received in relation to landscaping from Woodbridge Town Council and Waldringfield Parish Council. A strip of planting had been lost because of the changes to the parking courts. However, the Landscaping Officer was happy with the proposed changes and had suggested tree pits as a condition to allow enough space for the trees to fully mature.
The Principal Planner showed the key planning considerations. It didn’t change the principle of development or the established design principles. She reiterated that although it was a reduction in affordable homes it still met the 25% requirement as per the s106 agreement and the Council’s Design, Landscape and Ecology officers were all satisfied with the variation.
The Principal Planner concluded that the changes proposed reflected Taylor Wimpey’s commitment to delivering a sustainable and viable housing mix that met market and social demands.
The recommendation was to approve subject to conditions and informative being agreed. The conditions had not been included in the report as officers needed to look at the outline conditions and the reserved matters, which was a lengthy process. They would be working with Taylor Wimpey to ensure the conditions were accurate and where the outline permission had a few that hadn’t been met yet, they would ensure that triggers of these conditions could effectively be met so they didn’t issue an already breached consent.
Councillor Daly referred to paragraphs 6.19 and 6.20 from the report which related to responses to landscaping concerns from the parish and town councils. Taylor Wimpey agreed that some areas of landscaping would be increased and they would look at the planting mix. He asked if the planners would be making Taylor Wimpey do this.
The Principal Planner explained that the condition would look to ensure that the mix was appropriate. Taylor Wimpey couldn’t change all the planting areas because parking spaces and drives need to be a certain size. Taylor Wimpey worked closely with the Planning and Landscaping officers to ensure compliance.
The Head of Planning, Building Control and Coastal Management said there was a constant process of reserved matters applications and discharge of conditions coming through. There was constant interaction and any planting failures would be picked up and addressed as they went along.
Councillor Fisher asked if by reducing affordable housing but still meeting 25% did that mean the developer was going to deliver more than 25%.
The Principal Planner explained that this parcel originally had a higher percentage than 25% and some had less, but overall the whole site would meet the agreed 25%.
Councillor Reeves explained that he had pushed for this to come to the planning committee as he felt it shouldn’t have been an officer decision. He was very pleased with the work that Jordan at Taylor Wimpey had done with Waldringfield Parish Council.
Councillor Bennett reminded Members this was the time for questions, not debate.
Councillor Smithson asked if there was a ten-year maintenance schedule and if anything that died would be replaced.
The Principal Planner said the condition was for five years. The Head of Planning, Building Control and Coastal Management said this was where they had been very proactive on several sites recently and had employed a Natural Environment Advisor. There was at least weekly engagement from the team to check on the site.
Councillor Folley asked if there was a restriction in place that meant the developer couldn’t reduce affordable housing on any further parcels of land. She feared that they would end up with the last parcel not being able to deliver the agreed percentage and pointed out there were 5,000 on East Suffolk’s waiting list for social housing.
The Head of Planning, Building Control and Coastal Management didn’t think this was the case. He explained that some parcels coming forward were the denser elements around the centre as well as the lowest density area. They were constantly tracking the proportion of affordable homes and accepted that there would be parcels that would have to revert to over 25%. He hoped there would be improvements nationally with housing providers taking on s106 properties.
Councillor Hedgley agreed with Councillor Folley and felt very cynical.
Christine Fisher Kay, the Tree Warden for Waldringfield Parish Council, was invited to make her representation. She was pleased to see an increase in the number of trees to be planted that included native birch and hornbeam but she expressed concern that they all had narrow canopies and they would need irrigated pits. She felt that this area should have maximum tree canopy for shade and moisture so a spreading form would be better. She would also like to see oaks, sweet chestnut, holly, hazel, hawthorn and cherry included. She had not seen a management and maintenance plan but as the soil was free draining and the area experienced droughts, sometimes lasting for weeks, the trees would all need irrigation. There would also have to be protection for the areas underneath the hard work construction so there was space for the plants to grow.
She expressed concern at the use of ornamental, non-native shrubs that supported little wildlife and were poisonous and irritants. She would prefer more native plants in place of these exotics. She asked who would maintain the hedging. She appreciated there were hedgehog holes and bat boxes, but they needed insects to eat and suggested a climber or trellises in every garden as there were no bushes for birds to nest and roost in.
The Chair thanked Christine for her knowledgeable contribution but asked her to finish as she had exceeded her three-minute allocation.
Councillor Smitson asked if she thought five years was long enough to check a tree was viable. Christine believed ten years would be better and there should be replacement planting for any that died.
Councillor Folley referred to East Suffolk’s ambition to restore ecosystems and biodiversity and felt that the use of exotics was replacing not restoring ecosystems. She asked if the use of natives would be better. Christine said the more natives used the better.
Councillor Daly asked if she or the Parish Council had approached the applicant. Christine explained she had contributed with feedback to the phases but not had any response personally.
Councillor Bennett asked about native species and if there was a difference in growth with the natives to what was proposed. Christine said oak wasn’t that slow but silver birch was very fast growing. She explained that small trees grew quicker than the big root-ball trees that were proposed.
Jordan Last from Taylor Wimpey, the Applicant, was invited to speak. He explained that he had worked closely with East Suffolk on this application and the proposal complied with the s106 agreement and outline planning permission. They had reworked this parcel in response to feedback from registered providers and it complied with design guidelines and Nationally Described Space Standards. There was also a reduction in parking spaces which was received positively by the Planning officers. He had worked with the Landscaping officer with regards to planting and was happy with the condition. He was willing to look at the planting mix further to ensure the landscaping was suitable and that it enhanced the biodiversity and supported place making. He concluded that this application was a practical set of amendments that remained in full compliance with the planning permission and s106 agreement.
Councillor Smithson asked that because of the long build out would it be possible to extend maintenance from five to ten years. Jordan said he wouldn’t object to it and confirmed that on completion of each parcel they conducted a landscape audit.
Councillor Daly was pleased to hear consideration was being given to the planting as a result of what had been heard. He asked if they would be looking for guidance from the Officers to do this.
Jordan explained they were reviewing trigger points within the conditions so they could capture the landscaping timetable as part of that. He would need to take advice from the Planning Officers.
Councillor Folley raised concerns about the lack of social housing providers. She asked if they would end up with an old school social housing estate on the final parcel if this situation kept happening.
Jordan explained there was an over subscription of affordable homes on this parcel. The housing providers would accept apartments but not in a cluster. They were still aiming to achieve broadly 25% on each parcel. He noted that early engagement with registered providers was a good point and they needed to bring discussions forward so they had a much more robust delivery.
Councillor Folley asked if they engaged with providers before they started building.
Jordan explained that they didn’t engage until preparing the reserved matters application which is why there were now in this situation. However in the future the discussions would be brought further forward.
Councillor Reeves thanked Jordan for meeting with Waldringfield Parish Council, himself and Councillor Beaven. He asked how the government’s removal of the first home element of affordable homes would affect their plans and how did he see the mix changing. Jordan said it should be replaced with something else but he didn’t know what at the moment. They were looking at the tenures in the s106 to get better flexibility.
The Head of Planning, Building Control and Coastal Management explained that market conditions were very different now to how it was when the outline planning permission was granted. A report from December 2024 said 17,000 homes across the country were stalled due to a lack of registered providers taking them on. He explained that in December’s NPPF the expectation to achieve 25% first homes was removed, however this applied to new applications so wouldn’t impact this development.
The Planning Officer explained that non-native species was not a dirty word. Resilient species were now required and they did provide biodiversity. Landscaping Officer Ruth Chittock joined via Zoom at this point. She explained that improving biodiversity and open spaces where there was habitat recreation was right. This was a tight planting area so planting an oak in a 1m square bed was not viable. She had worked with Jordan to get in as many trees as possible, with the right trees in the right place but she could work with Jordan further to get the right mix. The Landscaping Officer explained that native wasn’t always the right choice and they looked at planting plans in great detail. They planted natives in large open spaces where there was room for them to grow and where they weren’t close to houses. These were tight urban streets so they would get the best balance that they could.
Councillor Reeves asked if the poisonous and irritant plants should be avoided.
The Landscape Officer said it was unlikely that people would eat poisonous items and she was not aware of any poisonous plants on this site. She didn’t feel it was a huge concern.
Councillor Smithson asked about the maintenance of hedges, if it would be by a management company and how much it would add to the housing costs.
The Landscape Officer explained they were small ornamental hedges in front gardens and so it would be the residents’ responsibility to maintain these. Open spaces would be the responsibility of the management company, there would be management regimes and a charge for the residents.
Councillor Folley asked if this site was farmland and trees. She had concerns about non-native planting and not meeting the directive of restoring biodiversity.
The Head of Planning, Building Control and Coastal Management explained the site was originally lowland heathland that went to agricultural use and then a quarry. Most of the habitat loss predated the Brightwell Lakes permissions. However, there was lowland heath re-creation and significant biodiversity net gains across the site.
Councillor Smithson expressed disappointment about the reduction of affordable housing. She could accept this variation but was concerned that by the end of the site’s development the percentage of affordable housing would shrink.
The Head of Planning, Building Control and Coastal Management pointed out that the s106 legal agreement stated 25% must be affordable so if the overall proportion changed it would need an application. Most builders saw the value in bringing forward the affordable housing element. It was important to adapt to market conditions but hopefully things would improve in the coming years and he encouraged people to stay optimistic.
Councillor Hedgley shared the same concerns of fellow councillors and feared they would end up with less than 25% in the end which would be awful.
Councillor Reeves said the meetings he’d had with Taylor Wimpey were reassuring. He didn’t have any objection to this variation to the affordable element on this parcel.
Councillor Fisher was concerned about the loss but he felt the design looked better and he preferred houses to flats. It was a shame the flats couldn’t be replaced with smaller houses to keep the numbers up.
Councillor Bennett concurred. With the reluctance of providers and current market conditions it meant they had to be pragmatic. He was reassured that there was good communication going on with regards to the landscaping aspect.
On the proposal of Councillor Daly, seconded by Councillor Fisher it was by majority vote
RESOLVED
That approval be given subject to agreement of conditions below.
Conditions:
• All Outline Conditions relating to DC/20/1234/VOC; as amended to reflect all discharge of condition applications; and reserved matters and any trigger points to allow for an accurate consent to be issued.
• All Reserved matters conditions as applied to DC/21/4002/ARM and DC/21/4003/ARM as amended to reflect current layout and any previous technical consents.